An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know

Historically thought Historically considered to be a rather uncommon disease, Type I diabetes affects just about one out of every 250 people, both old and young, living in the USA today. Although the word "juvenile" has long been the appellation of this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the disease may actually occur at any time, and appears equally among both men and women.

There are many hundreds things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:

11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Chromosome 1, monosomy 1q32 q42 - Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type - Autoimmune peripheral neuropathy - Factor X deficiency, congenital - Cerebellar hypoplasia endosteal sclerosis - Brachydactyly small stature face anomalies - Congenital amputation - Dystonia - Colavita Kozlowski syndrome - Extrapyramidal disorder

Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with Juvenile Onset Diabetes.

Symptoms

While the signs and symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they will actually become really severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Blurry vision - Tingling in the hands or feet - Dry mouth, even after drinking - Frequent urination - Nausea - Increased thirst - Heavy or labored breathing for no apparent reason - Frequent skin, vaginal, or urinary tract infections

Some of the more serious symptoms and signs associated with Type I diabetes that warrant an emergent need for medical attention include:

Abdominal pain Rapid breathing and heart rate Loss of consciousness, rarely in extreme cases Fruity or sweet smelling breath Confusion

Causes

Scientists still aren't aware of a variety of the factors that may cause one to have Type I diabetes. However, they do know that a tendency to the condition may be inherited. Researchers have discovered that Type I diabetes may also be caused by environmental factors that causes an unfortunate reaction within the immune system. However, they are unsure as to the origins of these triggers.

Diagnosis

For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, a family doctor must check for high blood sugar levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of glucose or ketones in the urine. With today's knowledge, there is no way to test for a tendency for Type I diabetes, or any method to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.

Treatment

There are many people, of all ages, who enjoy long, quite healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It's imperative to keep blood sugar levels within their normal range, which may be achieved by eating the right foods, getting enough exercise, and the right insulin therapy on a regular basis. Anyone with this disease is require to have insulin injections in order to properly maintain their blood sugar level, which will also have to be tested regularly.

Without treatment, Type I diabetes may cause several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney disease is a frequent complication in those with Type I diabetes with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, heart disease, poor blood circulationand gastrointestinal disorders which may also result without medical treatment.

Although a serious condition, Type I diabetes is a disease that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.

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